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Copyright © 2002-2003

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Banadir, Somalia, 18 January 2002
Summary of report from Djibouti

Djibouti President Ismael Omar Guelleh condemned the "inability" of regional countries to adopt a common approach in order to bring peace to Somalia. In a strongly worded address to the summit of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD), held in Khartoum last week, he said that the countries of the region bore the main responsibility for attaining peace in Somalia. He also lambasted the international community for its "wait-and-see tactics."

"Somalis are tired of trying to understand the reasons behind the... passivity of the international community," he said. "This attitude is for us, in many respects, incomprehensible... The pretext given to justify it is the inability of IGAD member countries to adopt a common approach. But, if the international community has failed to live up to its responsibility, are we not supposed to react with the urgency that situation requires by formulating an unambiguous common position proving to the world that we are politically determined?"

Guelleh said IGAD "must express its commitment to Somalia through concrete political and diplomatic actions". It should stop all types of assistance to the warlords, impose a travel ban on "these perpetrators of genocide", and halt the "culture of impunity" in Somalia. If the warlords really believe they have "legitimate support" and a political future in Somalia, they should convert their factions into political parties and measure their support by the ballot at the end of the transitional period. Guelleh also called on IGAD's executive secretariat to provide technical support to the independent reconciliation committee.

The IGAD summit, held on 10th-11th January, issued a resolution on Somalia "urging the TNG [Transitional National Government] and all other parties to commit themselves to combat terrorism in all its forms". According to the Sudanese news agency SUNA, the resolution also provided for a reconciliation conference to be held in Nairobi, Kenya, within two months. The IGAD group includes Djibouti, Kenya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Sudan.

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Arabicnews.com, Inter-Arab, 18 January 2002
Summary of report

There are contacts between President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and Somali President Abdul Qasem Salad Hassan to set a date for a bilateral summit during the next few days in the framework of the Egyptian leadership interest to support the process of stability and national reconciliation in Somalia. Salad Hassan was scheduled to arrive in Cairo this week after participating at IGAD's Khartoum summit conference last week, but he went to Tripoli unofficially instead to meet Libyan President Mu'ammar al-Qaddafi.

The Somali Minister of Information Zakaraya al-Haj Mahmoud arrived in Cairo last Friday and is waiting for a date to be received by President Mubarak. He has already met his Egyptian counterpart Safwat al-Sharif. They discussed bilateral relations and media cooperation between the two sides. The Somali minister will transmit to President Mubarak a message from President Salad Hassan pertaining to current developments on the Somali arena and the tense situation with Ethiopia as well as the prevailing conditions concerning US preparations to strike a military blow against Somalia.

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