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Copyright © 2002-2003

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Sydney Morning Herald, Australia, 11 April 2001
Summary of report from Johannesburg

The former South African president Mr. Nelson Mandela, says he will give Britain's Prime Minister, Mr. Tony Blair, new evidence clearing the Libyan intelligence officer jailed for the bombing of an airliner over Lockerbie, Scotland. His move follows a meeting with the Libyan leader, Colonel Mu'ammar Khaddafi, and with the family of the jailed bomber, Abdel Basset Ali Al-Megrahi, in Tripoli on Sunday. Mr. Mandela is also expected to press Mr. Blair to lift the sanctions against Libya. Mr. Mandela said at the end of his one-day visit to Libya: "I don't promise anything, but the leader [Khaddafi] informed me of facts which I did not know, and I will visit Britain soon to discuss this case with its prime minister... I will spare no effort to achieve positive results." Mr. Mandela has previously said he trusts Colonel Khaddafi "without reservation." He did not say what the new evidence was.

Megrahi was jailed for life in January by a Scottish court sitting in the Netherlands for planting the bomb on the PanAm flight that killed 270 people in 1988. Two years ago as South Africa's president, Mr. Mandela played a crucial role with Saudi Arabia when he helped to persuade Khaddafi to surrender Megrahi and his co-accused, Al-Amin Khalifa Fhimah, for trial on neutral ground. Mr. Fhimah was acquitted.

In February 2001, Mr. Mandela accused Britain and the United States of breaking the agreement by imposing fresh conditions for the lifting of UN sanctions against Libya, which so far have only been suspended. Britain and the US say sanctions should be scrapped only when Libya admi ts it was responsible for the destruction of PanAm flight 103 and pays compensation to the victims' families. "We received certain guarantees, one of the most important [being] that if Libya delivered the suspects, the sanctions would be lifted," Mr. Mandela said at the time. "We expected that the West would honor its undertaking. Unfortunately, that was not done."

Khaddafi has yet to live up to his promise, made after the verdict, to reveal evidence proving Megrahi's innocence. He was a consistent supporter of the African National Congress when it was banned in South Africa.

Note: There is strong evidence that the bomb was placed on Pan Am flight 103 by Achmed Jibril's Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (General Command) with the knowledge and cooperation of Syria. The West's refusal to accept this evidence may have been connected with its desire to help Syria obtain territorial concessions from Israel. Libya may not have been involved.
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